), and can log the child process output and exit status. 0 and above would look like this: exec { "apt-update": command => "/usr/bin/apt-get update" } Exec["apt-update"] -> Package <| |> Every time a package command is executed, the dependency (in our case 'apt-update') will be triggered fist. The file resource uses the title to determine where to create the file on disk. Facter can take multiple --custom-dir options on the command line that specifies a single directory to search for custom facts. os. Long answer. Same as insert, except Puppet will ensure the value appears first. The third one: require => Exec['add php54 apt-repo'] refers to a existing instance using his name ('add php54 apt-repo')When Puppet runs, it applies the exec resource by running the command: command => '/bin/echo `/bin/date` >/tmp/output. /splunk enable boot-start, that's not as nice. Manages files, including their content, ownership, and permissions. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). This prevents the file from being treated as a task or added to the Puppet Ruby load path. For example, for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7: # subscription-manager repos --enable=rhel-7-server-satellite-tools-6. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. For example, command => 'cmd. To use shell built-ins --- that is, to emulate the shell provider on Windows --- a command must explicitly invoke the shell: exec {'echo foo': command => 'cmd. That being said, Puppet would require a (fictional) distro type, so that you could specify. '/var/lib/certs': ensure => directory;. The puppet code I curren. sed puppetchanges the default value for the attribute path of the resource Exec. Valid values: present, absentAutorequires: If Puppet is managing an exec’s cwd or the executable file used in an exec’s command, the exec resource will autorequire those files. I am having trouble with our puppet config. 0 on RHEL 6 and am doing package management via the exec resource. Remove the default inbound security group rule for now. Default is false. The issue is, while first two are correctly executed under "user", third command is executed in. So the "cwd" now impacts the path of the "onlyif". such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. pp file) all execs will use that path by default, while still allowing you to add extra directories to the path where needed. Note that you don't need a path attribute if you give a complete path to the executable in the first place. 0 puppet exec command issue. Follow edited Oct 24, 2016 at 6:43. I think that the simplest solution is to have the lifecycle of the 7-Zip package managed by exec resources rather than as package resources. prepend. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. The command I am using works fine at the shell. I wonder if the syntax above used to work on a previous. Can also be true or on_failure. I know nothing about pm2 to help you figure out why your command is taking so long. Setting an environment variable bar to equal foo. Visit Stack Exchange{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"":{"items":[{"name":"modules","path":"modules","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"Puppetfile","path":"Puppetfile. puppet exec command issue. The whole idea of adding this step is to check and execute the command- makeswap only if the swap is not in place. exec { ‘SETHELLO’: command => ‘Add-Content -Path c: est. If you happen to stumble upon a bug, please feel free to create a pull request with a fix (optionally with a test), and a description of the bug and how it was resolved. exec {'init-aide-database': path =>. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. You also cannot declare two file resources with different titles that both have the same path parameter as Puppet tests that parameter for resource uniqueness. So your string is. If you wish to conditionally apply puppet code based on the presence of a file, that has to exist or not pre-factor run, and have a custom. Default: [ '/bin', '/usr/bin', '/usr/sbin' ]1 Answer. Setting the path for the echo binary, this isn't normally necessary for system commands but useful to know about. See provider/exec. 1]/Exec [1. Exit codes On Windows, most exit codes are integers between 0 and 2147483647. Exec resources cannot set values that can be referred to by other code in the puppet manifest. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. The value of that attribute should be the name of a directory that should be the. pp file:Multiple exec resources can use the same command value; Puppet only uses the resource title to ensure execs are unique. Depending on the circumstances and arguments, that file is not always read during shell initialization. It is. This tells Puppet to run aspnet_regiis. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. Note the source item in the file resource and the require item in exec. Sending troubleshooting information to Support. Imagine an exec resource that installs 7-zip, lets call it install-7-zip. 2. When the exec package (lowercase) is used for declaring the resources, we use Exec. The Puppet language uses the backslash ( \) as an escape character in quoted strings. exe command? i. We've noted file system redirector and workarounds in troubleshooting. The modulepath Sections The master service and the puppet apply command load most of their content from modules found in one or more directories. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C:\test. Puppet uses both the %PATH% and %PATHEXT% environment variables to resolve the executable. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. Refreshes the. The list of directories where. Puppet doesn't have all the pathing/env variables you're used to as a regular user, so you need to be. Each module is given a score based on how well the author has formatted their code and documentation and modules are also checked for malware using VirusTotal. x do the right thing here: $ cd /tmp $ echo foo >foo $ puppet apply -e 'file { "/tmp/foo": audit => "content" } ~> exec { "/bin/echo DING": refreshonly => true }' Notice: Compiled catalog for this-box in environment production in. Then, you can install the Nuget package via the package resource in Puppet. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"lib/puppet/type":{"items":[{"name":"file","path":"lib/puppet/type/file","contentType":"directory"},{"name. . prepend. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. But at this point I would settle for a solution ! I want to execute a shell command/script using puppet only when a file exists in particular path. EDIT: The below works if you're using puppet apply but not otherwise, because the find_file function is evaluated during catalog compilation. 5. Q&A for work. exe /c echo "hello"'. Apt – sudo apt-get install puppet-agent. This is usually the case - if you are on a 64-bit Windows OS, it is preferred that you use a 64-bit version of Puppet. Puppet does not support a shell provider for Windows, so if you want to execute shell built-ins (such as echo ), you must provide a complete cmd. Install the puppet-agent package on your Puppet agent nodes using the command appropriate to your system: Yum – sudo yum install puppet-agent. The logoutput parameter just logs the output to the. 2 I have a sequence of exec in my Puppet manifest: The first one downloads ZIP file with binary (unless the binary has already been installed) and saves it to /tmp. After initially starting the vagrant box (vagrant up), running apt-get upgrade will list several updates. ;) – ferventcoder. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -file C: est. The right-hand side of the element, after the =>, must be a string. I am trying to set some powershell inline cmdlets within puppet recipes in order to install other msi packages and powershell scripts. Standard shell globbing in general and the Ruby globbing function that Puppet relies upon in particular do not have either sub-patterns or a pattern-level negation operator. Follow. . execute. os. Write a fact to see if the service is installed and put a conditional. cmd', provider => windows, subscribe => File ['folder_a'], logoutput => true, refreshonly => true, # Add this line. This parameter doesn't cause Puppet to create a file; it is only useful if the command itself creates a file. In particular, if you ensure the file absent then it is probably incorrect for the Exec to be triggered when the file is brouught into that state. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. Run a command with Puppet Challenge Despite all the types and modelling available sometimes you just want puppet to run a command. To run the tests install the ruby dependencies with bundler and execute rake: bundle install--path vendor/bundle bundle exec rake Bugs & New Features. Stack Overflow. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Sorted by: 1. Stack Overflow. This module is particularly helpful if you need to run PowerShell commands but don't know how PowerShell is executed, because you can run PowerShell commands. The Forge makes it easier for you to manage Puppet and can save you time by using pre-written modules, rather than writing. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands. I am poorly familiar with the puppet language but would guess something like this to execute the jar file: exec { 'jar_execution': command => 'cmd. I would like to add a number of control gates into my manifest via onlyif and unless. Properties. The pattern to search for in the process table. bat && icacls c:/path/to/file. This consistency in code and module structure makes it easier to update and maintain the code. Whether to make the mapfile executable or. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. Service ['x'] will be applied either way, but if the physical service is already in its target state (stopped), then Puppet won't take any. 2. e. The pwsh provider can also use the path to find the pwsh executable. The following properties are available in the mysql_grant type. Share. The if condition is evaluated first and, if it is true, the if code block is. The command I'm executing consists in a series of symbolic link creations, code is: exec { "creation_of_symbolic_links": command => "ln -s link1dest link1name; ln -s link2dest link2name;. I am really struggling with this logic. exec — Uses an external node classifier (ENC), configured by the external_nodes. timeouts: Sets the maximum time the command should take. conf in the same directory as puppet. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. Q&A for work. For example, command => 'cmd. So, when Puppet applies a catalog built from your code, it will firstly apply the Exec resource, i. Now I am running an exec command which takes alias and crt file as an argument in exec command resource. The second one unzips it. Your require parameter is only indicating that the exec resources should be handled before the file resources, not that their "return value" should indicate whether to create the resource or not. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. exe /c type c: path ofile. For example, this hiera. Secondly I would like to use booleans from a bash script running diff <() <(). When you use backslashes, you must pay extra attention to keep. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. Default value: undef. The modulepath is set by the current node's environment. How can I write a puppet code to execute this script and then take the output file and scp it to another server (in my case its the webserver). 4. I would ask is it essential to install activemq from a Tarball? It'd probably be easier to manage as a package, such as a yum or apt install. Puppet 's if statements behave much like those in any other language. 0. About; Products For Teams; Stack Overflow Public questions & answers;. How can I do this? Here is my sample code: exec { "executing exe file": command => 'copyfile. After changing topology strategy, cassandra should rebuild keyspace - this is where puppet comes. Resource default for the exec type A resource default statement set default attribute values for a given resource type. I am new to Puppet. 0 and have to write my own ruby. Details: I want to use Vagrant and Puppet modules to setup VM with installed Redmine and some sample data loaded into it. It should probably be php::php5enmod () and have it's own file. The search path used for command execution. |>). How to clean up files created by Exec resources? 0. The exe path i can put mannually, now can anyone help me with what should i code in the puppet manifest file. An extra search path for Puppet. With very small files, you can construct content strings directly in the manifest…. This mostly works for me on Puppet 4. The implementation matches the full line, including whitespace at the beginning and end. Puppet agent on Windows unless doesn't work how I think? 0. When installing the packages from a DMG, this provider writes a file to disk at /var/db/. ; Set limits on when the resource should be applied, by using relationship metaparameters like notify or require. The modulepath is an ordered list of directories, with earlier directories having priority over later ones. *puppet_stack. There are three main ways for an exec to be idempotent: The command itself is already idempotent. This task needs puppet agent installed on the remote. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. crt", mode => '0644', notify => Exec ['markitrootca']; '/var/lib/certs/intermediateca. You can, however, write several patterns that collectively match all the files. puppet; puppet-enterprise; Share. distribute and execute scripts, and run Puppet tasks or task plans on remote systems that don’t have Puppet installed. Puppet and Windows handle directory separators and line endings in files somewhat differently, so you must be aware of the differences when you are writing manifests to manage Windows systems. Multiple resources may be declared to manage multiple lines in the same file. Paths can be specified as an array or as a ‘:’ separated list. When we go run puppet it is starting the php5-fpm service before it places the file. For example:Executes external commands. tasks — Helper files that can be called as tasks on their own. The command parameter is the PowerShell code you want to run on your node. Mar 25, 2015 at 21:56 @Fr3edom21 if this answer is acceptable, please accept it as the answer. so. I am using Puppet 3. at /puppet. and refreshonly is set on the exec. name and facts. You can use puppet relationship and ordering to do this. In this case, the easiest solution is to provide the full path: exec { 'chkconfig': command => "/sbin/chkconfig --add $ {shutdown_script}", require => File ['shutdown-script'] } This is actually your root cause here. Writing some classes for cassandra, one of them is to align clustering settings using puppet exec etc. txt exists in /root path then puppet will execute shell script, otherwise puppet didn't execute any commands Let's say I have 3 files under /var/log/mylog/, I want to chown/chmod against them all in a batch instead of having 3 file resource sections in my puppet code. The command must:All groups and messages. 0. Please note: The module stankevich/python has been deprecated and is now available under Vox Pupuli: puppet/python. rb. Puppet: How to execute a Exec resource if another Exec resource failed Load 7 more related questions Show fewer related questions 0Moreover, putting aliases into /etc/profile does not make them global anyway. Puppet first looks for a data file that matches the operating system of the target system: path: "os/%{facts. the code is working well with puppet apply, now when I am trying to write rspec test for the same, i am facing issues and getting failure messages. ; The vvalue before the : is the resource title. This exec would only run if every command in the array has an exit code of 0 (success). Windows puppet exec command file path. Now create and edit your module’s init. Learn more about TeamsPuppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. This module adds a new exec provider capable of executing PowerShell commands. Visit Stack ExchangeTeams. The module has a puppet task that allows to run yum update or yum upgrade. If it is possible to ensure the file to be a directory then that, too, probably would not play nicely with the effect of the Exec. I still got /bin/bash: install-letsencrypt. . The command will only run if the file doesn't exist. pp read as follows:{"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"cloudinit/config":{"items":[{"name":"schemas","path":"cloudinit/config/schemas","contentType":"directory"},{"name. Teams. Local user accounts are often desirable for. According to many howtos this is not a problem if you are using Puppet without Foreman, since you can put it in your site. On *nix platforms, the command can be specified as an array of strings and Puppet will invoke it using the more secure method of parameterized system calls. Doing some research, and looking at blog posts, I know that the structure of my code should be something along the lines of (I know it's not correct): exec {'function_name': # the script that downloads/installs/activates etc. Executes external commands. Attributes exec { 'resource title': command => # (namevar) Theexec{ 'cmd /c copy /Y "sharelocfolder1folder2Mysoftware. such as the exec type, where the namevar is a command. Puppet Server and Puppet ’s companion utilities Facter and Hiera, have their own CLI. I tried with command => "/bin/bash -c 'install-letsencrypt. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. Puppet exec - fails to execute command as user. An "if" statement takes a Boolean condition and an arbitrary block of Puppet code, and executes the code block only if the condition is true. The second one: #execute the following command exec { #this is our command name 'apt-get update': creates a instance of the resource. The update runs on the first Puppet run after you include the class, then whenever notify => Exec['apt_update'] occurs; i. Data type: Boolean. Default: Undefined. If you need help troubleshooting, attach the output of your Puppet runs (and puppetserver. It requests a configuration catalog from a Puppet. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. puppet exec. 1) I am trying to use Hammer in Foreman 1. This example specifies defaults for the exec resource type attributes path , environment , logoutput , and timeout . However, some. Windows services support a short name and a display name, but Puppet uses only short names. file only when you need the script to be triggered to run, and the exec resource has to subscribe to it. When running Puppet commands on Windows, note the following: The location of puppet. Default value: undef. The commands encapsulated by Exec resources are run only after a catalog is compiled. 10. exec { 'test': command => 'powershell. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the. As this makes manifest code more. 20. It does not know about URLs, and even if it did, it would be unlikely to recognize or. This is the second most commonly encountered directory. If this file doesn't exist, don't do anything. Thank you for your replay John. Several resource types (including file, exec, and package) take file paths as values for various attributes. Exec { path => ['/bin', '/usr/bin'], } Note the capital 'E' for Exec. That means this approach checks the existence of /path/to/directory/. Puppet does not execute statements in linear order (as is the code written) unless you define some constraints. Must be absolute path. vendor/ --without system_tests --without development --without release bundle exec rake test Authors. Puppet provides a built-in exec type that is capable of executing commands. 2 Puppet exec: shell command returns "could not find command" 2 Puppet running exec before other commands. The search path used for command execution. If you're on an older version, you can also tell the resource to run in noop mode, which will just display a message when Puppet is run and the file doesn't exist: file { '/path/to/myfile': ensure => 'present', noop => 'true', } yeah. Open a new PowerShell window to re-source your profile and make PDK available to your PATH. 160/ java -Xmx256m -Duser. As some Vagrant boxes do not allow ssh root logins, the vagrant user is used to login and sudo is used to execute privileged commands as root user. Teams. 6. It is supposed to mkdir only if the location doesn't exist. This decision is something Puppet handles using conditional logic and system facts. When using cmd. e. The third example is a (semi-)common mistake made by people coming from certain other tools. You could add the --accept-license etc flags to the command if you have puppet execute it, but I prefer just pushing files as it easier to specify a specific end-state that way than by running commands. Causes a resource to be applied after the target resource. The environment variable will not be removed, even if its contents are blank. I'm having difficulty figuring out how to run a python script on the agent server. Option 1. In that case, the cwd attribute is surely incorrect: , and it probably is directly responsible for the issue you observe. Q&A for work. lst has changed from previous puppet run or if the server version from menu. I want to use puppet to do this : First puppet run, extract contents of tarball (which is stored on some server) Subsequent puppet runs, extract contents of the tarball only if the tarball is different from the earlier run; Any suggestions on how to do this in Puppet ? I am struggling with how to use the "onlyif" clause in Puppet to achieve this. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. bash_profile. You should add all relevant directories as resources instead. Moreover, the test command tests for the existence of a the specified path. In short: Using forward-slashes in paths is easier, but sometimes you must use backslashes. 1. File contents can be managed directly with the content attribute, or downloaded from a remote source using the source attribute; the latter can. This is what I tried to do to the php/manifests/init. txt –Value “Hello”’, logoutput => true, provider => powershell, } } The three parameters I use in this manifest are command, logoutput and provider. Show remaining content. I am aware of the looping through the array of directories and setting up the permission. ps1', path => $::path } Or use the Puppet supported PowerShell. I am pasting example below from Puppet documentation - and as you can see the command itself contains the parameters to be passed. file { [ '/path/to/file' ]: owner => 'root', group => 'marketing', mode => 0770, ensure => directory, } There are many extra modules available to manage ACL with Puppet:. But the exec resource have to be called only once. Default: resource name. exe /c echo "hello"'. e. Refresh: exec resources can respond to refresh events (via notify, subscribe, or the ~> arrow). ps1', path => $::path } Services are referenced by display names instead of short names Windows services support a short name and a display. Any help will be appreciated. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. All groups and messages. ) The exec has an onlyif, unless, or creates attribute, which. exe /c echo "foo"', } If no extension is specified for a command, Windows will use the PATHEXT environment variable to locate the executable. h ), and the sub-processes it spawns. Please note, the information below is for guidance only and neither of these methods should be considered an. For example: Duplication: Even though command is the namevar, Puppet allows multiple exec resources with the same command value. Creating an empty file because an echo would happen in the shell Puppet is running the command in, not the one we're looking at. UPDATE: You can also try using puppet collector. I want to install an exe as windows service using a custom puppet module. This is because Puppet performs its own variable interpolation on quotation-mark-quoted strings, and this will replace the $2 with the relevant replacement string -- probably an empty string -- before your command even reaches the catalog, and. jar file is actually an update for an application which is running as a service. First I would like to use booleans as defined in Hiera [ auto lookup function ]. You can read more about it here. The list of directories where Puppet looks for modules is called the modulepath. rb instead of including them in the individual test files. Commands must be fully qualified if no path is specified. Since %windir% can vary across Windows agents, the easiest thing is to do use the agent's path fact: exec { 'cmd /c echo hello': path => $::path, logoutput => true. 04 server using puppet exec to run commands to make those changes. If a resource subscribes to another. 1 Answer. automountd_service_ensure. Facter attempts to load all Ruby files in the specified directories. :command String: The pre-patching command to execute:path String: The path for the command:provider String: The provider for the command; post_patch_commands. I attempted the solution below but it throws exceptions during puppet run. lib — Ruby code that might be reused by types,. It basically means it will notify the exec when the file is deployed and that puppet will push the file before trying to execute it. Now you just need to set up a file and exec resource. Puppet CookBook PATHEXT is a Windows -specific variable that lists the valid file extensions for executables. require. Applied locally, the local puppet module path is used to find the file. The solution I tried, but fails: I looked in the Puppet docs and read about subscribe and refreshonly. sudo secure_path fix. If no matching path is found, Puppet uses defaults. I've followed the quick start guide and have. The external node classifier (ENC) script to use for node data. Services are referenced with display names instead of short names . Puppet exec command with variable not executed. bundle install--path . Most likely you have your bash binary installed as /bin/bash, hence you will also need to include /bin in that path.